Electronic device

ABSTRACT

An electronic device includes a magnetic element, and a first circuit module. The magnetic element includes a magnetic core set and a winding assembled in the magnetic core set. The first circuit module is coupled to the first winding of the magnetic element. A vertical projection area of the first circuit module has an overlap portion with a vertical projection area of the winding of the magnetic core set on a first plane, and the first plane is a horizontal plane at which the winding is located.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a Divisional Application of the U.S.application Ser. No. 14/689,037, filed Apr. 16, 2015, which claimspriority to Chinese Application Serial Number 201410183525.3, filed Apr.30, 2014. The U.S. application Ser. No. 14/689,037 is acontinuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No.13/555,722, filed Jul. 23, 2012, which claims priority to China PatentApplication Serial Number 201210166393.4, filed May 15, 2012. The U.S.application Ser. No. 14/689,037 is a continuation-in-part application ofU.S. application Ser. No. 14/076,880, filed Nov. 11, 2013, which claimspriority to Chinese Application Serial Number 201310178627.1, filed May15, 2013. The U.S. application Ser. No. 14/076,880 is acontinuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No.13/555,722. Aforementioned applications are herein incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device in powerelectronic fields. More particularly, the present disclosure relates toan electronic device including a magnetic element.

Description of Related Art

With respect to a conventional transformer, a planar transformer usesthe material such as a single-layer or multi-layer printed wiring board(PWB) or copper foil to replace copper wires in the conventionaltransformer. Wires in the planar transformer are actually a planarconductor, wherein currents flow to its edges away from its center, butthe currents still all flow through the planar conductor, and thus quitea high current density can be obtained. Further, because a magnetic coreused in the planar transformer has a small size, such that a largesurface area, a flat profile, better heat dissipation could be achieved,and a better efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, the planartransformer advantageously has a compact structure, better coupling andgood insulation, etc., such that the planar transformer is suitable forproduct miniaturization, and has been applied to various products, suchas a power converter.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing thecircuit principle according to a power converter including a planartransformer.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a power converter 1 includes a planar transformer11, a secondary-side circuit module 12 and a primary-side circuit module13. The secondary-side circuit module 12 is coupled to a secondary sideof the planar transformer 11, and the primary-side circuit module 13 iscoupled to a primary side of the planar transformer 11.

Further, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagramshowing a power converter having a conventional planar transformer.

The planar transformer 11 includes a magnetic core and a winding (notshown), wherein the secondary-side circuit module 12 is connected to thewinding through a secondary-side outlet connector, and the primary-sidecircuit module 13 is connected to the winding through a primary-sideoutlet connector.

However, a current loop formed from a winding outlet connector of theconventional planar transformer 11 and an external circuit module of theconventional planar transformer 11 may store relatively large magneticenergy, and thus larger leakage inductance may be formed. For example, aloop formed from the secondary-side outlet connector of the winding andthe secondary-side circuit module 12 may form larger leakage inductance.The leakage inductance is an important index for the planar transformer.For example, if the leakage inductance exists in a switching mode powersupply, a counter electromotive force will be caused by the leakageinductance when a switch device is turned off instantaneously, whereinthe counter electromotive force is likely to cause an over voltagebreakdown of the switch device. Further, the leakage inductance may forman oscillation circuit with parasitic capacitors in the planartransformer windings; further generating oscillation and electromagneticenergy radiating outward, resulting in electromagnetic interference(EMI). Furthermore, as to some transformers, such as a flybacktransformer, the leakage inductance will cause loss, thus lowering theefficiency of the flyback transformer.

In view of this, it is a technical problem to be solved by technicalpeople in the industry regarding how to design a converter to reducemagnetic energy stored in a loop formed from an outlet connector of aplanar transformer and an external circuit for reducing leakageinductance by changing the structure of the planar transformer.

SUMMARY

One aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device. Theelectronic device includes a magnetic element and a first circuitmodule. The magnetic element includes a magnetic core set and a windingassembled in the magnetic core set. The first circuit module is coupledto a winding of the magnetic element. A vertical projection area of thefirst circuit module has an overlap portion with a vertical projectionarea of the winding of the magnetic core set on a first plane, and thefirst plane is a horizontal plane at which the winding is located.

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the presentdisclosure will become better understood with reference to the followingdescription and appended claims.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description andthe following detailed description are by examples, and are intended toprovide further explanation of the disclosure as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure can be more fully understood by reading the followingdetailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to theaccompanying drawings as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing of circuit principleaccording to a power converter including a planar transformer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structure diagram showing a power converter havinga conventional planar transformer;

FIG. 3A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 1^(st) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3B is an exploded view showing the electronic device shown in FIG.3A;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing an electronic device according to a2nd embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5A is an exploded view showing an electronic device according to a3rd embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a magnetic core set of theelectronic device shown in FIG. 5A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setaccording to a 4^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setaccording to a 5^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setaccording to a 6^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 7^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9B is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core set ofthe electronic device shown in FIG. 9A;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setaccording to an 8^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 9^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 10^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram showing the principle of asecondary-side outlet connector of the electronic device shown in FIG.12A;

FIG. 13 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a transformer accordingto an 11^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14A is a schematic diagram showing a center-tap full-wave rectifiercircuit;

FIG. 14B is an exploded view showing the electronic device shownaccording to a 12^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14C is a top view showing a second winding shown in FIG. 14B;

FIG. 14D is a bottom view showing the second secondary winding componentshown in FIG. 14B;

FIG. 14E is a side view showing a second winding shown in FIG. 14B;

FIG. 15A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 13^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 15B is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setshown in FIG. 15A;

FIG. 16A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 14^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16B is another schematic structure diagram showing an electronicdevice according to a 14^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16C is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setshown in FIG. 16B;

FIG. 16D is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 15^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 17^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to an 18^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 19^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 20A is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 20^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 20B is a schematic structure diagram showing a magnetic core setshown in FIG. 20A;

FIG. 20C-20F are schematic diagrams illustrating the shapes of crosssection of the magnetic core columns shown in FIG. 20A;

FIG. 21 is a schematic structure diagram of showing an electronic deviceaccording to a 21^(st) embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 22A is a schematic diagram of a full bridge rectifying circuitaccording to a 22^(nd) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22B is a schematic diagram illustrating a planar architecture ofthe full bridge circuit shown in FIG. 22A according to 22^(nd)embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22C is another schematic diagram illustrating a planar architectureof the full bridge circuit shown in FIG. 22A according to 22^(nd)embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22D is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of the fullbridge circuit being disposed on a first surface of the second windingaccording to 25^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22E is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of the fullbridge circuit being disposed on a second surface of the second windingaccording to 25^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 22F is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross-section view of thefull bridge circuit according to 22^(nd) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of thedisclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in thedrawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.

1^(st) Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, FIG. 3A is a schematic structure diagramshowing an electronic device according to a 1^(st) embodiment of thepresent disclosure, and FIG. 3B is an exploded view showing theelectronic device shown in FIG. 3A

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, an electronic device includes a magneticelement (such as transformer module) 31, a second circuit module 32 anda first circuit module 33.

The magnetic element 31 includes a magnetic core set 311 and a winding312. The magnetic core set 311 includes a first magnetic core component311 a and a second magnetic core component 311 b corresponding to thefirst magnetic core component 311 a. The first magnetic core component311 a having a magnetic core column 3111, a secondary-side opening 3112,a primary-side opening 3113 and a core cover plate 3119. The winding 312includes a second winding (such as secondary winding) 312 a and thefirst winding (such as primary winding) 312 b; the winding 312 isassembled on the magnetic core set 311. Specifically, the winding 312 isassembled between the first magnetic core component 311 a and the secondmagnetic core component 311 b, and mounted on the magnetic core column3111. Generally speaking, a portion of a magnetic core on which thewinding is coiled is referred to as a magnetic core column (such as themagnetic core column 3111). The magnetic core column generally iscylindrical or cuboid, and the core cover plate (such as the core coverplate 3119) is disposed in parallel on both opposite sides of themagnetic core column, and the core cover plate is perpendicular to themagnetic core column. Furthermore, side columns (such as magnetic coreside columns 3114 and 3115 described later) are disposed in parallelwith the magnetic core column, and perpendicular to the core coverplate.

The second circuit module 32 is couple to the second winding (such as asecondary winding) 312 a of the magnetic element 31; and the firstcircuit module 33 is coupled to the first winding (such as a primarywinding) 312 b of the magnetic element 31. For example, the secondcircuit module 32 may be a rectifier circuit module, such as a rectifiercircuit structure of a half-wave rectifier circuit or a center-tapfull-wave rectifier circuit.

Both ends of the second winding (such as the secondary winding) 312 aare coupled to the second circuit module 32 through a secondary-sideoutlet connector. The secondary-side outlet connector includes asecondary-side inner outlet connector 313, secondary-side outletconnector vias 314 and a secondary-side outer outlet connector 321,wherein the secondary-side inner outlet connector 313 is electronicallyconnected to the secondary-side outer outlet connector 321 through thesecondary-side outlet connector vias 314. Likewise, both ends of thefirst winding (such as the primary winding) 312 b are coupled to thefirst circuit module 33 through a primary-side outlet connector. Theprimary-side outlet connector has a primary-side inner outlet connector315, primary-side outlet connector vias 316 and a primary-side outeroutlet connector 331, wherein the primary-side inner outlet connector315 is electronically connected to the primary-side outlet connector 331through the primary-side outlet connector vias 316. The secondary-sideoutlet connector vias 314 may also be disposed on an outside area of thesecond winding (such as the secondary winding) 312 a, but is not limitedthereto, and may also be disposed between the second winding 312 a andthe magnetic core column 3111, or on the second winding 312 a. Likewise,the primary-side outlet connector vias 316 may be disposed on an outsidearea of the first winding (such as the primary winding) 312 b, but isnot limited thereto, and may also be disposed between the first winding312 b and the magnetic core column 3111, or on the first winding 312 b.

At least one uncovered area exists between areas of a first plane onwhich the first magnetic core component 311 a and the second magneticcore component 311 b is vertically projected, and an area of the firstplane on which the winding 312 is vertically projected (the uncoveredarea is a portion of the vertical projection area of the winding 312 onthe first plane which is not covered by the vertical projection areas ofthe first magnetic core element 311 a or the second magnetic element 311b on the first plane, and may be disposed on the secondary side or theprimary side). The first plane is a horizontal plane at which the secondwinding 312 a is located.

In this embodiment, the vertical projection areas of the first magneticcore component 311 a of the magnetic core set 311 on the first planehave an overlap portion with the vertical projection area of the secondmagnetic core component 311 b on the first plane. An uncovered area (notshown) exists at the secondary side between the vertical projectionareas of the first magnetic core component 311 a and the second magneticcore component 311 b on the first plane and the vertical projection areaof the winding 312 on the first plane, and meanwhile, the second circuitmodule 32 is moved toward the magnetic core column 3111, and isvertically projected within the uncover area, such that the verticalprojection areas of the second circuit module 32 and the winding 312(the second winding 312 a specifically) on the first plane have anoverlap portion S, thereby reducing the lengths of the secondary-sideinner outlet connector 313 and the outer outlet connector 321. Thus, incomparison with the existing technology, an area of a secondary-sideoutlet connector loop formed from the second circuit module 32, thesecondary-side outer outlet connector 321, the secondary-side outletconnector vias 314 and the secondary-side inner outlet connector 313 isdecreased, thereby decreasing the energy stored in the magnetic fieldgenerated from the secondary-side outlet connector loop and reducing itsleakage inductance.

In this embodiment, the magnetic element 31 may be a planar transformer,i.e., the winding 312 is a planar winding. For example, the magneticelement 31 may be a PCB planar winding, a foil planar winding or aplanar winding composed of circular wires.

In this embodiment, only the second circuit module 32 is used forexplanation, because the number of turns in the secondary winding of aplanar transformer is generally less and the leakage inductance of asecondary-side outlet connector occupies quite a high proportion of theleakage inductance of the planar transformer. However, in anotherembodiment, an uncovered area on the primary side may exist between thevertical projection areas of the first magnetic core component 311 a andthe second magnetic core component 311 b on the first plane and thevertical projection area of the winding 312 on the first plane, and thefirst circuit module 33 is moved toward the magnetic core column 3111,and is vertically projected on the uncovered area, such that thevertical projection area of the first circuit module 33 has an overlapportion with the vertical projection area of the winding 312 (the firstwinding 312 b specifically) on the first plane, thereby reducing theleakage inductance formed from the primary-side outlet connector loop.In another embodiment, uncovered areas may exist on both of the primaryside and the secondary side and also exists between the verticalprojection areas of the first magnetic core component 311 a and thesecond magnetic core component 311 b on the first plane and the verticalprojection area of the winding 312 on the first plane, and the secondcircuit module 32 and first circuit module 33 are moved toward thedirection of the magnetic core column 3111, such that the second circuitmodule 32 is vertically projected on the uncovered area of secondaryside, and the first circuit module 33 is vertically projected on theuncovered area of primary side, and then the vertical projection areasof the second circuit module 32 and the first circuit module 33 have anoverlap portion with the vertical projection area of the winding 312 onthe first plane, thereby reducing the leakage inductances formed formthe secondary-side outlet connector loop and the primary-side outletconnector loop.

2^(nd) Embodiment

The difference between a 2^(nd) embodiment and the 1^(st) embodiment isthat the vertical projection areas of the first magnetic core component311 a and the second magnetic core component 311 b have no overlapportion, and the first circuit module 33 or the second circuit module 32have an overlap portion with the vertical projection area of themagnetic core set 311 on the first plane. Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4is a schematic structure diagram showing an electronic device accordingto the 2^(nd) embodiment of the present disclosure. An uncovered areaexists at the secondary side between the vertical projection area of thefirst magnetic core component 311 a on the first plane and the verticalprojection area of the winding 312 on the first plane, and meanwhile, anuncovered area exists at the primary side between the verticalprojection area of the second magnetic core component 311 b on a firstplane and the vertical projection area of the winding 312 on the firstplane at the same time. At this point, the second circuit module 32 andthe first circuit module 33 is moved toward the magnetic core column3111, such that the second circuit module 32 is vertically projected onthe uncovered area of secondary side, and the first circuit module 33 isvertically projected on the uncovered area of primary side, and furtherthe vertical projection area of the second circuit module 32 has anoverlap portion with the vertical projection area of the winding 312 onthe first plane, and the vertical projection area of the first circuitmodule 33 has an overlap portion with the vertical projection area ofthe winding 312 on the first plane. As shown in FIG. 4 , the secondcircuit module 32 is disposed at a side of the second magnetic corecomponent 311 b, and is moved toward the second magnetic core component311 b, such that the vertical projections of the second circuit module32 have an overlap portion with the vertical projections of the secondwinding 312 a on the first plane. The first circuit module 33 isdisposed at a side of the core cover plate 3119 of the first magneticcore component 311 a, and is moved toward the first magnetic corecomponent 311 a, such that the vertical projection area of the firstcircuit module 33 has an overlap portion with the vertical projectionarea of the first winding 312 b on the first plane. However, it is notedthat, in other embodiments, the second circuit module 32 may be disposedat a side of the core cover plate 3119 of the first magnetic corecomponent 311 a, or the first circuit module 33 may be disposed at aside of the second magnetic core component 311 b, but is not limitedthereto. Therefore, the leakage inductance formed from thesecondary-side outlet connector loop or/and the primary-side outletconnector loop can be reduced.

With such configuration, at least one of the first circuit module 33 andthe second circuit module 32 can have the overlap portion with thevertical projection area of the magnetic core set 311 on the firstplane, and thus the size of the electronic device 3 can be furtherreduced.

3^(rd) Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, FIG. 5A is an exploded view showing anelectronic device according to a 3^(rd) embodiment of the presentdisclosure, and FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a magnetic coreset of the electronic device shown in FIG. 5A

In this embodiment, the vertical projection area of the first magneticcore component 311 a on the first plane may cover the entire verticalprojection area of the winding 312 on the first plane, and an uncoveredarea exists between the vertical projection area of the second magneticcore component 311 b on the first plane and the vertical projection areaof the winding 312 on the first plane. Alternatively, the verticalprojection area of the second magnetic core component 311 b may coverthe entire vertical projection area of the winding 312 on the firstplane, and an uncovered area exists between the vertical projection areaof the first magnetic core component 311 a on the first plane and thevertical projection area of the winding 312 on the first plane, but isnot limited thereto. As shown in the figures, the vertical projectionarea of the first magnetic core component 311 a is as a whole overlappedwith the vertical projection area of the winding 312 on the first plane.At this point, a non-overlap area (not shown) exists at the secondaryside between the vertical projection areas of the second magnetic corecomponent 311 b and the vertical projection area of the winding 312 onthe first plane, i.e., the portion of the vertical projection area ofthe winding 312 on the first plane which is not covered by the verticalprojection area of the second magnetic core component 311 b on the firstplane. If the portion of the vertical projection area of the winding 312on the first plane is not covered by the vertical projection area of thesecond magnetic core component 311 b on the first plane, the secondcircuit module 32 is moved toward the second core component 311 b, suchthat at least one of the second circuit module 32 is verticallyprojected on an uncovered area, and the vertical projection area of thesecond circuit module 32 on the first plane has an overlap portion withthe vertical projection area of the winding 312 on the first plane,thereby reducing the leakage inductance formed from the secondary-sideoutlet connector loop. It is noted that, in other embodiments, anon-overlap area may exist at the primary side between the verticalprojection areas of the second magnetic core component 311 b and thewinding 312 on the first plane, and the first circuit module 33 is movedtoward the direction of the magnetic core component 311 b, and furtherat least one portion of the first circuit module 33 is verticallyprojected on the uncovered area, and the vertical projection areas ofthe first circuit module 33 and the winding 312 on the first plane havean overlap portion, thereby reducing the leakage inductance formed fromthe primary-side outlet connector loop.

Similarly, in this embodiment, at least one of the first circuit module33 and the second module 32 can also have the overlap portion with thevertical projection area of the magnetic core set 311 on the firstplane. Compared with the 1st embodiment, the size of the electronicdevice 3 of this embodiment can be further reduced.

4^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a schematic structure diagram showing amagnetic core set according to a 4^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

The difference between this embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is that athickness Ta of the core cover plate 3119 of the first magnetic corecomponent 311 a is smaller than a thickness Tb of the second magneticcore component 311 b. By this magnetic core set structure, and incomparison with the 3rd embodiment using the same magnetic corematerial, this magnetic core set structure has a lower magnetic coreloss than the magnetic core set structure shown in FIG. 5B. In otherembodiments, a thickness of the core cover plate 3119 of the firstmagnetic core component 311 a may be greater than a thickness of thesecond core magnetic core component 311 b, to reduce the magnetic coreloss.

5^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a schematic structure diagram showing amagnetic core set according to a 5^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

The difference between this embodiment and the 1st embodiment is a sidecolumn 3114 and a side column 3115 in the magnetic core set 311 is notsymmetric to the magnetic core column 3111. As shown in the figure, thelengths of the side columns 3114 and 3115 in the magnetic core 311 aredifferent, i.e. the length of side column of 3114 is greater than thelength of side column of 3115.

6^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structure diagram showing amagnetic core set according to a 6^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

This embodiment is based on the 3^(rd) to 5^(th) embodiments, thesecondary-side opening 3112 and the primary-side opening 3113 is notsymmetric in shape with respect to the magnetic core column 3111.Specifically, the magnetic side column 3114 and 3115 are both extendedtoward the primary-side opening 3113 along their curved profiles toincrease the sizes of the side column 3115 and 3115.

7^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, FIG. 9A is a schematic structure diagramshowing an electronic device according to a 7^(th) embodiment of thepresent disclosure, and FIG. 9B is a schematic structure diagram showinga magnetic core set of the electronic device shown in FIG. 9A.

In this embodiment, the vertical projection area of the first magneticcore component 311 a of the magnetic element 311 on the first planecover the entire vertical projection area of the winding on the firstplane, and the vertical projection area of the second magnetic corecomponent 311 b of the magnetic element 311 on the first plane cover theentire vertical projection area of the winding on the first plane. Agroove 3116 is defined on the second core magnetic 311 b of the magneticset 311, and the second circuit module 32 is disposed in the groove3116, such that the second circuit module 32 has an overlap portion withthe vertical projection area of the winding on the first plane. It isnoted that, in other embodiments, a groove may be defined on the firstmagnetic core component 311 a, and at least one portion of the secondcircuit module 32 is disposed in the groove 3116; and at least oneportion of the first circuit module 33 may also be disposed in thegroove.

In other words, a side view of the first core magnetic component 311 ahaving the groove 3116 or the second core magnetic component 311 bhaving the groove 3116 substantially forms a stairs type architecture3116 a. At least one portion of the second circuit module 32 or at leastone portion of the first circuit module 33 can be disposed in the stairstype architecture 3116 a. Further, the embodiments in FIG. 5B, FIG. 6 ,and FIG. 8 also have the analogous stairs type architecture, and thusthe repetitious descriptions are not given here.

With such configuration, at least one portion of the second circuitmodule 32 or at least one portion of the first circuit module 33 can bedisposed in the groove 3116, and thus the second circuit module 32 orthe first circuit module 33 has an overlap portion with the verticalprojection area of the magnetic core set 311 on the first plane.

8^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of structureshowing a magnetic core set according to an 8^(th) embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

The difference between this embodiment and the 1^(st) embodiment is thatthe first magnetic core component 311 a and the second magnetic corecomponent 311 b are concave arc shapes along the secondary-side opening3112 or the primary-side opening 3113, such that the second circuitmodule 32 or the first circuit module 33 is moved toward the magneticcore column 3111 correspondingly. Therefore, in this embodiment, atleast one portion of the second circuit module 32 or at least oneportion of the first circuit module 33 can be disposed in the magneticcore set 311, and thus the first circuit module 33 or the second circuitmodule 32 can have an overlap portion with the vertical projection areaof the magnetic core set 311 on the first plane.

9^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of structureshowing an electronic device according to a 9^(th) embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

The difference between this embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is thatsecondary-side outlet connector vias 314 a is disposed on the outsidearea of winding 312 a, and another secondary-side outlet connector vias314 are disposed on an area of the winding 312 a.

10^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 12A, FIG. 12A is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 10^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

In this embodiment, the second circuit module 32 is divided into twocircuit modules 32 a and 32 b, and the circuit module 32 a includes theelements that are sensitive to leakage inductance, and the circuitmodule 32 b includes the elements that are not sensitive to leakageinductance. In some embodiments, the elements sensitive to leakageinductance includes the circuit modules formed by switches andcapacitors. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, when the circuitmodule 32 a includes parallel capacitors and other components, theelements sensitive to leakage inductance includes a loop formed by thewinding and the capacitor closest to the winding. The circuit module 32a is disposed at a side of the secondary-side outlet connector vias 314close to the magnetic core set 31. For example, a switch, a capacitor,etc., are disposed at a side close to the magnetic core set 31, and thecircuit module 32 b is disposed at another side away from the magneticcore set 31.

Taking FIG. 13 (see later) as example, the switch D and the capacitor Care coupled to the winding Ns, and the switch Q is coupled to thewinding NP, wherein the switch D, the switch Q and the capacitor C areconsidered as the elements sensitive to leakage inductance. Thus, theseelements are required to be disposed at a side close to the magneticcore. For illustration, the switch Q should be disposed at the side ofthe primary-side outlet connector vias close to the magnetic core set,and the switch D and the capacitor C should be disposed at the side ofthe secondary-side outlet connector vias close to the magnetic core set.

Alternatively, taking the full wave rectifying circuit shown in FIG. 14as example, the switch SW1, the switch SW2, and the parallel outputcapacitors C1, C2 are coupled to the winding 312 d, wherein the elementssensitive to leakage inductance includes the switch SW1, the switch SW2and the capacitor disposed at the location being closest to the switchSW1, the switch SW2, or the winding 312 d, such as the capacitor C1.Thus, these elements should be disposed at a side of the correspondingwindings close to the magnetic core. In regard to the capacitor C2, asthe capacitor C2 is in parallel with the capacitor C1 and the distancebetween the capacitor C2 and the switches SW1, SW2 is much greater, thecapacitor C2 is considered as the element insensitive to leakageinductance.

Further referring to FIG. 12B, FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram showingthe principle of a secondary-side outlet connector of the electronicdevice shown in FIG. 12A.

As shown in FIG. 12B, the secondary-side outer outlet connector 321 isparallel to the secondary-side inner outlet connector 313, and theinfluence of the leakage inductance of the secondary-side outletconnector can be greatly reduced because the currents flowing thereinare equivalent in size and opposite in directions, and the magneticfields generated are offset to each other.

Especially, the aforementioned phenomenon is apparent when the magneticcore set of the 3^(rd) 4^(th) 5^(th) 6^(th) 7^(th) or 8^(th) embodimentis used as the magnetic core set 31. Experimental results show that: fora specific planar transformer, the structure of FIG. 12A has a totalleakage inductance of 1.13 uH, and the total leakage inductance iscomposed of the leakage inductance in window and the leakage inductanceof the secondary-side outlet connector, wherein the leakage inductancein window is 0.72 uH. In this embodiment, the total leakage inductanceis reduced to 0.77 uH. That is, the leakage inductance of thesecondary-side outlet connector is reduced from 0.41 uH to 0.05 uH, andthe leakage inductance generated from secondary-side is almosteliminated.

It is noted that, the aforementioned embodiment is described to mainlyimprove the layout of the second circuit module 32 to have an overlapportion with the projection area of the winding 312 on the first plane,but in some other embodiments, the first circuit module 33 can beprocessed similarly to have an overlap portion with the projection areaof the winding 312 or the magnetic core set 311.

11^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 13 , FIG. 13 is a schematic circuit diagram showing atransformer according to an 11^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

As shown in FIG. 13 , a primary-side circuit includes a primary windingNp and a switch Q, and the secondary-side circuit includes a secondarywinding Ns, a switch D (such as a switch diode) and a capacitor C.

The 1st to 10th embodiments are relatively suitable for use in a flybackconverter shown in FIG. 13 . The decrease of leakage inductance mayeffectively promote the efficiency of a flyback converter, lower avoltage peak of the switch Q at the primary side when the switch Q isturned off instantaneously, and prevent a breakdown of the switch Q atthe primary side. However, the electronic devices shown in the 1^(st) to10^(th) embodiments are not limited to this converter, and those skilledin the art may make replacements in accordance with actual applications.

Referring to FIG. 14A, FIG. 14A is a schematic diagram showing acenter-tap full-wave rectifier circuit.

As shown in FIG. 14A, a second circuit module 32 of a center-tapfull-wave rectifier circuit 1400 includes a first switch module SW1, asecond switch module SW2, a first capacitor module C1 and a secondcapacitor module C2. The first switch module SW1 and the first capacitormodule C1 are coupled to a first secondary winding component 312 c ofthe winding (such as a secondary winding) 312 a, and the second switchmodule SW2 and the second capacitor module C2 are coupled to a secondsecondary winding component 312 d of the winding 312 a.

More embodiments are provided in the blow, and the connection structuredescribed in the aforementioned electronic device 3 can be used torealize the center-tap full-wave rectifier circuit 1400 shown in FIG. 14, but the present disclosure is not limited to the followingembodiments.

12^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 14B, FIG. 14B is an exploded view showing theelectronic device shown according to a 12^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

The first winding (such as a primary winding) 312 b of the center-tapfull-wave rectifier circuit 1400 is divided into a first primary windingcomponent 312 e and a second primary winding component 312 f. Forexample, the first primary winding component 312 e and the secondprimary winding component 312 f may be planar windings formed fromwires, and the second winding (such as secondary winding) 312 a of thecenter-tap full-wave rectifier circuit 1400 may be a winding structureof a two-layer PCB board, and the winding of the upper PCB board is thefirst secondary winding component 312 c, and the winding of the lowerPCB board is the second secondary winding component 312 d.

Referring to FIGS. 14C, 14D and 14E together, FIG. 14C is a top view ofthe second winding shown in FIG. 14B, FIG. 14D is a bottom view of thesecond secondary winding component shown in FIG. 14B, FIG. 14E is a sideview of the second winding shown in FIG. 14B.

As shown in FIGS. 14C and 14D, the first switch module SW1 and the firstcapacitor module C1 are disposed on a top surface of the first secondarywinding, and the first secondary winding component 312 c, the firstswitch module SW1 and the first capacitor C1 are coupled to one anotherto form a first AC loop 1420; and the second switch module SW2 and thesecond capacitor module C2 are disposed on a bottom surface of thesecond secondary winding, and the second secondary winding component 312d, and the second switch module SW2 and the second capacitor C2 arecoupled to one another to form a second AC loop 1422. The current of theaforementioned AC loops includes quite a lot of AC current component.The configuration structure of the two loops is shown in FIG. 14E,wherein the first capacitor module C1 and the second capacitor module C2are disposed corresponding to each other.

With the configurations illustrated in FIG. 14B or FIG. 14E, thevertical projection areas of the second circuit module 32 and thewinding 312 (or the magnetic core set 311) on the first plane can havean overlap portion, and thus size of the center-tap full-wave rectifiercircuit 1400 can be reduced.

Referring to FIGS. 14B, 14C and 14D, the vertical projection areas ofthe first primary winding 312 e and its AC loop (not shown) on the firstplane is defined as a first projection surface; the vertical projectionareas of the second primary winding 312 f and its AC loop (not shown) onthe first plane is defined as a second projection surface; the verticalprojection area of the aforementioned first AC loop 1420 on the firstplane is defined as a third projection surface; and the verticalprojection area of the aforementioned second AC loop 1422 on the firstplane is defined as a fourth projection surface. In FIG. 14B, an arearatio of the third projection surface to an overlap area of the first,second, third and fourth projection surfaces is in a range from about 1to about 1.2; and an area ratio of the fourth projection surface to anoverlap area of the first, second, third and fourth projection surfacesis in a range from about 1 to about 1.2. In other words, in thisembodiment, an area ratio of a vertical projection area of any AC looparound the same magnetic core column on the first plane to an overlapportion of the vertical projection area of all of the loops around thesame magnetic core column of a magnetic core set on the first plane isin a range from about 1 to about 1.2.

Therefore, for the structure in this embodiment, this embodiment cutsoff a planar winding of the magnetic element at an arbitrary positionand connects the windings with the circuit modules having the connectionrelationships therewith, thereby shortening the length of the circuitloop and the size of the entire element, further increasing thecouplings between the windings, thus reducing the leakage inductancebetween the windings, and the equivalent resistance and parasiticcapacitor of the loop. Furthermore, the second circuit module 32 in thisembodiment is formed from the first switch module SW1 and the firstcapacitor C1 or formed form the second switch module SW2 and the secondcapacitor C2, but is not limited thereto. The second circuit module 32may be a rectifier circuit module and can be flexibly replaced by thoseskilled in the art.

Moreover, the element structure in this embodiment is also suitable fora full-wave rectifier circuit using only one capacitor. For example, theaforementioned first capacitor C1 may be disposed on a top surface ofthe first secondary winding component 312 c and couple to the firstswitch module SW1, and the aforementioned second switch module SW2 maybe disposed on a bottom surface of the second secondary windingcomponent 312 d, and the second switch module SW2 may couple to thefirst capacitor C1 by vias disposed on the secondary winding 312 b.

Besides, the first switch module SW1 or the second switch module SW2 inthis embodiment can be a chip, and the chip is disposed in a PCB board.The first capacitor module C1 or the second capacitor module C2 may beoperated by directly using a capacitor element or may be formed bymixing a dielectric material into a PCB base material, thereby furtherreducing the size of the element. Moreover, the winding structure inthis embodiment is not limited to an arrangement order “primaryside-secondary side-secondary side-primary side” only and those skilledin the art may make corresponding changes, such as “secondaryside-primary side-primary side-secondary side”.

13^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 15A, FIG. 15A is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 13^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown in FIG. 15A, in this embodiment, verticalprojection areas of the magnetic core set 311 has an overlap portionwith the vertical projection of the second circuit module 32 on thefirst plane.

Referring to FIG. 15B, FIG. 15B is a schematic structure diagram showinga magnetic core set shown in FIG. 15A. A width of the aforementionedsecond circuit module 32 is too large to be disposed in the magneticcore set 311. As shown in FIG. 15B, the secondary-side opening 3112 andthe primary-side opening 3113 are not symmetric with respect to themagnetic core column 3111 in the magnetic core set, and the secondcircuit module 32 is disposed in the wider one of the primary-sideopening 3113 and the secondary-side opening 3112. Using FIG. 15B as anexample, the second circuit module 32 may be disposed in the secondaryopening 3112. Through this arrangement, an area ratio of the verticalprojection area of the aforementioned AC loop on the first plane to theoverlap portion of the vertical projection areas of all of the loopsaround the same column of the magnetic core set on the first plane canbe in a range less than 1.2.

14^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 16A, FIG. 16A is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 14^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown in FIG. 16A, in this embodiment, the verticalprojection area of the second core component 311 b on the first planefalls within a vertical projection area of the core cover plate 3119 ofthe first magnetic core component 311 a on the first plane. The heightof the aforementioned second circuit module 32 is greater than theheight of the magnetic core set 311, and the second circuit module 32 isdisposed by cutting off a portion of the second magnetic core component311 b. Thus, the vertical projection area of the second circuit module32 on the first plane can have an overlap portion with the verticalprojection area of the first magnetic core component 311 a on the firstplane. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 16B and FIG. 16C, thisembodiment may also dispose the second circuit module 32 by cutting offa portion of each of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate.

Similarly, in this embodiment, the side views of the first magnetic corecomponent 311 a and the second magnetic core component 311 bsubstantially form the stairs type architecture 3116 a, and the secondcircuit module 32 is disposed in the stairs type architecture 3116 a.

15^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 16D, FIG. 16D is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 15^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. The difference between the 15^(th) embodiment and the14^(th) embodiment is that a thickness Tb of the second magnetic corecomponent 311 b is greater than a thickness Ta of the core cover plate3119 of the first magnetic core component 311 a.

16^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a schematic structure diagram showinga magnetic core set of a 16^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure.When a height or a width of the second circuit module 32 is greater thana space in which the magnetic core set 311 can be disposed, as shown inFIG. 10 , the first magnetic core component 311 a and the secondmagnetic core component 311 b are concave arc shapes along thesecondary-side opening 3112 or the primary-side opening 3113, so as todispose at least one portion of second circuit module 32 in the concavearc area. Thus, the vertical projection area of the second circuitmodule 32 on the first plane has an overlap portion with the verticalprojection area of the first magnetic core component on the first plane,and the vertical projection area of the second circuit module 32 on thefirst plane has an overlap portion with the vertical projection area ofthe second magnetic core component on the first plane.

17^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 17 , FIG. 17 is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 17^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. When a height or a width of second circuit module 32 isgreater than a space in which the magnetic core set 311 can be disposed,an accommodation portion may be disposed in the magnetic core set 311for receiving at least one portion of the second circuit module 32. Asshown in FIG. 17 , the accommodation portion has a groove, and thegroove may be disposed on the first magnetic core component 311 a or thesecond magnetic core component 311 b, and at least one portion of thesecond circuit module 32 is disposed in the groove, such that thevertical projection areas of the second circuit module 32 and the firstmagnetic core component 311 a on the first plane have an overlapportion, and the vertical projection areas of the second circuit module32 and the second magnetic core component 311 b on the first plane havean overlap portion. Alternatively, the structure of FIG. 9 may be usedto adjust the magnetic core set for receiving the circuit module.

18^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 18 , FIG. 18 is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to an 18^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. Similar to the 17^(th) embodiment, when a height and a widthof second circuit module 32 both are greater than a space in which themagnetic core set 311 can be disposed, an accommodation portion isdisposed in the magnetic core set 311 for receiving at least one portionof the second circuit module 32. As shown in FIG. 18 , a portion of themagnetic core column 3111 of the magnetic core set 311 is cut off toreceive the second circuit module 32, i.e., the accommodation portion isdisposed at a side of the magnetic core column 3111 close to the secondcircuit module 32.

In other words, as shown in FIG. 18 , the magnetic core column 3111 hasa first diameter b1 and a second diameter b2, wherein the seconddiameter b2 is less than the first diameter b1. The accommodationportion is disposed at a side along the direction of the second diameterb2 of the magnetic core column 311, so as to accommodate the secondcircuit module 32.

19^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 19 , FIG. 19 is a schematic structure diagram showingan electronic device according to a 19^(th) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. When a width of second circuit module 32 is greater than aspace in which the magnetic core set 311 can be disposed, as shown inFIG. 18 , a portion of the magnetic core side column 3114 or 3115 of themagnetic core set 311 may be cut off to receive at least one portion ofthe second circuit module 32, i.e., the accommodation portion isdisposed on the magnetic core side column 3114 or the magnetic core sidecolumn 3115 close to the second circuit module 32. Through thisarrangement, the vertical projection areas of the second circuit module32 and the magnetic core set 311 on the first plane have an overlapportion. In this embodiment, an area ratio of the vertical projectionarea of any AC loop around the same magnetic core column on the firstplane to an overlap portion of the vertical projection areas of all ofthe loops around the same magnetic core column on the first plane is ina range close to 1. Alternatively, the structure shown in FIG. 7 mayalso be used for adjusting the magnetic core side column to receive thecircuit module.

As shown in FIG. 19 , a width w1 of the side of the magnetic core sidecolumn 3114 is shorter than a width w2 of the side of the magnetic coreside column 3115. Thus, the accommodation portion can be disposed at aside of the magnetic core side column 3114 close to the first secondcircuit module 32 (or the first circuit module 33).

20^(th) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 20A and FIG. 20B, FIG. 20A is a schematic structurediagram showing an electronic device according to a 20^(th) embodimentof the present disclosure; and FIG. 20B is a schematic diagram ofstructure showing a magnetic core set shown in FIG. 20A. Theaforementioned embodiments use the EQ-type magnetic core as an example,and a U-type magnetic core is exemplified in this embodiment. Themagnetic core set 311 in this embodiment includes a first core coverplate 2020, a second core cover plate 2022 and a plurality of magneticcore columns 2040, and two magnetic core columns are exemplified in thisembodiment. A plurality of the magnetic core columns 2040 connect to thefirst core cover plate 2020 and the second core cover plate 2022 to forma magnetic close loop. As shown in FIG. 20A, the vertical projectionarea of the first core cover plate 2020 on the first plane has anoverlap portion with the vertical projection area of at least oneportion of the second circuit module 32 on the first plane, or thevertical projection area of the second core cover plate 2022 on thefirst plane has an overlap portion with the vertical projection area ofat least one portion of the second circuit module 32 on the first plane.In other words, in this embodiment, the vertical projection areas of thesecond circuit module 32 (or the first circuit module 33) and themagnetic core set 311 on the first plane have an overlap portion.

For clear explanation, referring to FIG. 20B, an area ratio of thevertical projection area of any AC loop around the same magnetic corecolumn on the first plane to an overlap portion of the verticalprojection areas of all of the loops around the same magnetic corecolumn on the first plane is in a range from about 1 to about 1.2. Inthis embodiment, the second core cover plate 2022 may cover the secondcircuit module 32, i.e., the projection area of the second circuit andthe projection area of the magnetic core have an overlap portion.

Further, as shown in FIG. 20B, a shape of the cross section of themagnetic core columns 2040 is a round. However, the present disclosureis not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 20C-20F, FIG. 20C-20F areschematic diagrams illustrating the shapes of cross section of themagnetic core columns 2040 shown in FIG. 20A. In various embodiments,the shape of the cross section of the magnetic core columns 2040 can bea racetrack (as shown in FIG. 20C), a rectangle (as shown in FIG. 20D),a rounded rectangle (as shown in FIG. 20E), or an oval (as shown in FIG.20F). Those aforementioned shapes are for illustrative purposes. One ofperson having ordinary skill in the art can adjust the shape of thecross-section of the magnetic core column of the U-type magnetic core.

21^(st) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 21 , FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram showingan electronic device according to a 21^(st) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown in FIG. 21 , when a number of circuit modules needto be connected to a magnetic component, the quantity of side columns ofthe magnetic core set 311 may be adjusted for disposing the circuitmodules. For example, if the magnetic component needs to be connected tothe circuit modules 2100, 2102, 2104 and 2106, a number of side columns2110, 2112, 2114 and 2116 can be disposed around the magnetic corecolumn 3111, and the side columns can be connected to the first corecover plate of magnetic core set and a second core cover plate ofmagnetic core set to form side openings for accommodating circuitmodules on the PCB board. Furthermore, if the heat radiation andarrangement of the circuit module are taken into consideration, thearrangement of the magnetic side column can also be adjustedcorrespondingly.

It is noted that, in 14^(th) embodiment to 21st embodiment, the fullwave rectifier circuit 1400 in FIG. 14A is illustrated as an example,and the magnetic component using the structures of the embodiments 14thembodiment to 21st embodiment can achieve that: an area ratio of avertical projection area of any AC loop around the same magnetic corecolumn on the first plane to an overlap portion of the verticalprojection areas of all of the loops around the same magnetic corecolumn on the first plane is in a range from about 1 to about 1.2. Theaforementioned embodiments are also suitable for different circuits, andthe first circuit module 33 coupled to the first winding (such asprimary winding) 312 b is also suitable for the various connectingstructures described above. Furthermore, an EQ-type magnetic core and aU-type magnetic core are exemplified in the aforementioned embodiments,but the present disclosure is also suitable for an EE-type magneticcore, an EI-type magnetic core, an EFD-type magnetic core, a RM-typemagnetic core, a pot magnetic core, or a PJ-type magnetic core, and thecircuit module is not be limited to the aforementioned switch modules orcapacitor modules. Those skilled in the art may adjust various magneticcore structures and the corresponding circuit module structures.

Moreover, in various embodiments of the present disclosure, distancesare presented between the any edges of the first circuit module 33 orthe second circuit module 32 and any edges of the magnetic core column3111, the magnetic core side column 3114, or the magnetic core sidecolumn 3115. With the configurations illustrated in the presentdisclosure, the shortest distance can be less than 2 millimeters (mm).

Taking the circuit module 2106 shown in FIG. 21 as example, the distanced1, d2, d3 are presented between the edge 2106 a of the circuit moduleand the edge 3111 a of the magnetic core column 3111, wherein thedistance d2 is the shortest one of the distances d1-d3. In thisembodiment, the distance d2 can be less than about 2 mm.

Alternatively, in another embodiment, the distance d4, d5, d6 arepresented between the edge 2106 b of the circuit module 2106 and theedge 2116 a of the magnetic core side column 2116, wherein the distanced5 is the shortest one of the distances d4-d6. In this embodiment, thedistance d5 can be less than about 2 mm as well.

The descriptions above are given for illustrative purposes, and the sameconfigurations can be applied to any edges of one of the circuit modules2100, 2102, 2104, 2016 with the adjacent magnetic core columns or anyedges of the magnetic core column 3111.

22^(nd) Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 22A, FIG. 22A is a schematic diagram of a full bridgerectifying circuit according to a 22^(nd) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. Compared with the half bridge circuit shown in FIG. 14A, thefirst circuit module 33 or the second circuit module 32 can be a fullbridge circuit in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 22A, taking the second circuit module 32 as example,the full bridge circuit 2200 includes a first bridge arm 2002, a secondbridge arm 2204, and a capacitor module C. The first bridge arm 2202includes a first switch module SW1 and a second switch module SW2. Thesecond bridge arm 2204 includes a third switch module SW3 and a fourthswitch module SW4.

As shown in FIG. 22A, a first terminal of the first switch module SW1 iselectrically coupled to a first terminal of the third switch module SW3and a first terminal of the capacitor module C, and a second terminal ofthe first switch module SW1 and a first terminal of the second switchmodule SW2 are electrically coupled to the first terminal of the secondwinding 321 a. A second terminal of the third switch module SW3 iselectrically coupled to the second terminal of the second winding 321 aand a first terminal of the fourth switch module SW4, and a secondterminal of the fourth switch module SW4 is electrically coupled to thesecond terminal of the second switch module SW2 and a second terminal ofthe capacitor module C.

The following paragraphs provide certain embodiments related toimplement the full bridge circuit 2200 shown in FIG. 22A with theconfigurations of the electronic device 3. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited to the following embodiments.

23^(rd) Embodiment

Referring to both of FIG. 22A and FIG. 22B, FIG. 22B is a schematicdiagram illustrating a planar architecture of the full bridge circuitshown in FIG. 22A according to 22^(nd) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. In this embodiment, the capacitor module C at least includesa capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2. The first switch module SW1, thefourth switch module SW4, and the capacitor C1 are disposed on a firstside (an inner side of the second winding 312 a) of the second windingclose to the magnetic core, and the second switch module SW2, the thirdswitch module SW3, and the capacitor C2 are disposed on a second side(an outer side of the second winding 312 a), corresponding to the firstside, of the second winding 312 a. As shown in FIG. 22B, in someembodiments, a positive terminal of the capacitor module C (i.e.,capacitors C1 and C2) can be electrically coupled to the first switchmodule SW1 and the third switch module SW3 through additional wires, andan negative terminal of the capacitor module C (i.e., capacitors C1 andC2) can be electrically coupled to the second switch module SW2 and thefourth switch module SW4 through additional wires.

In addition, in some embodiments, the components of full bridge circuit2200 can be disposed on a same surface (as shown in FIG. 22B) ordifferent surfaces of the second winding 312 a. For illustration, thefirst switch module SW1 and the second switch module SW2 can be disposedon the upper surface of the second winding 312 a, and the third switchmodule SW3 and the fourth switch module SW4 can be disposed on the lowersurface of the second winding 312 a. Under the circumstances, thecapacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 can be disposed on any surfaces of thesecond winding 312 a. In some other embodiments, when the second winding312 a is windings coupled in parallel or a single winding, the capacitormodule C can be configured to be disposed on any surfaces of the secondwinding 312 a, or to pass through the second winding 312 a.

24^(th) Embodiment

Referring to both of FIG. 22A and FIG. 22C, FIG. 22C is anotherschematic diagram illustrating a planar architecture of the full bridgecircuit shown in FIG. 22A according to 22^(nd) embodiment of the presentdisclosure. Compared with the 23rd embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22C, thecapacitor C includes at least one capacitor C1, and the position of thethird switch module SW3 is exchanged with the position of the fourthswitch module SW4. In other words, in this embodiment, the first switchmodule SW1 and the third switch module SW3 are disposed at the innerside of the second winding 312 a, and the second switch module SW2 andthe fourth switch module SW4 are disposed at the outer side of thesecond winding 312 a.

Similarly, in this embodiment, the components of the full bridge circuit2200 can also disposed on the same surface (as shown in FIG. 22C) ordifferent surfaces of the second winding 312 a. For illustration, thefirst switch module SW1 and the second switch module SW2 can be disposedon the upper surface of the second winding 312 a, and the third switchmodule SW3 and the fourth switch module SW4 can be disposed on the lowersurface of the second winding 312 a. Under this circumstance, thecapacitor C1 can be disposed on any surfaces of the second winding 312a. In some other embodiments, when the second winding 312 a is windingscoupled in parallel or a single winding, the capacitor module C (i.e.,the capacitor C1) can be configured to be disposed on any surfaces ofthe second winding 312 a, or to pass through the second winding 312 a.

25^(th) Embodiment

Referring to both of FIG. 22A, FIG. 22D, and FIG. 22E, FIG. 22D is aschematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of the full bridge circuitbeing disposed on a first surface of the second winding according to25^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 22E is aschematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of the full bridge circuitbeing disposed on a second surface of the second winding according to25^(th) embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 22D, thefirst switch module SW1 and the fourth switch module SW4 are disposed ona first surface (e.g., a front surface) of the second winding 312 a.Similarly, the second switch module SW2 and the third switch module SW3are disposed on a second surface (e.g., a back surface) of the secondwinding 312 a. In this embodiment, the capacitor C can include one ormore capacitors, and can be disposed on any planes of the second winding312 a. When the capacitor module C is disposed on the first surface, thecapacitor module C can be coupled to the second switch module SW2 andthe third switch module SW3 through the vias. Alternatively, when thecapacitor module C is disposed on the second surface, the capacitormodule C can be coupled to the first switch module SW1 and the fourthswitch module SW4 through the vias.

Referring to FIG. 22F, FIG. 22F is a schematic diagram illustrating across-section view of the full bridge circuit according to 22^(nd)embodiment of the present disclosure. Compared with FIG. 22D or FIG.22E, in this embodiment, the capacitor module C is further configured topass through the second winding 312 a.

Further, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22B-22E, an area ratio ofthe vertical projection area of the AC loop formed by the second winding312 a and the second circuit module 32 on the first plane to an overlapportion of vertical projection areas of all of the loops around the samemagnetic core column of the magnetic core set on the first plane is in arange substantially from 1 to 1.2. In other words, by using anyconfigurations above, the vertical projection areas of the full bridgecircuit 2200 and the magnetic core set have an overlap portion. Thus,the size of the electronic device can be reduced.

The descriptions about the second circuit module 32 and the secondwinding 312 a above are given for only illustrative purpose, and thepresent disclosure is not limited thereof. In different embodiments, thearrangements and the circuit architectures of full bridge circuit 2200can be applied to the first circuit module 33 and the first winding 312b. For illustration, when the full bridge circuit 2200 is applied to thefirst circuit module 33, the first circuit module 33 can be an invertermodule. When the full bridge circuit 2200 is applied to the secondcircuit module 32, the second circuit module 32 can be a rectifiermodule. One of person having ordinary skills in the art can adjust thearrangements of the full bridge circuit 2200 according to practicalapplications.

It can be known from the above that, the electronic devices of thepresent disclosure changes the position of the first circuit module, theposition of the second circuit module, the outlet connector structuresof the magnetic element and the structure of the magnetic core set toreduce the energy stored by the magnetic field formed from thesecondary-side outlet connector loop and the primary-side outletconnector loop, thus reducing the leakage inductance formed from thesecondary-side outlet connector loop and the primary-side outletconnector loop. Moreover, the aforementioned magnetic core set can becutoff at an arbitrary position, and the magnetic component is connectedto the circuit modules having connection relationships therewith, sothat the vertical projection area of the first circuit module or thesecond circuit module on the first plane can have an overlap portionwith the vertical projection area of magnetic core set or the windingson the first plane, and the size of the element and the leakageinductances between the windings can be reduce.

Although the present disclosure has been described as above, but shouldnot be limited to the present disclosure, It will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be madeto the structure of the present disclosure without departing from thescope or spirit of the disclosure, therefore, the scope of the presentdisclosure should be protected in conformity with the scope of thefollowing claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic device, comprising: a magneticelement comprising a magnetic core set and a winding assembled in themagnetic core set; a first circuit module being a rectifier circuitmodule and coupled to the winding of the magnetic element; wherein avertical projection area of the first circuit module has an overlapportion with a vertical projection area of the winding of the magneticelement on a first plane, and the first plane is a horizontal plane atwhich the winding is located, wherein the winding is a secondarywinding, the secondary winding comprises a first secondary windingcomponent and a second secondary winding component, and the rectifiercircuit module comprises: a first switch module being coupled to thefirst secondary winding component, and the first switch module beingdisposed on an upper surface of the first secondary winding component;and a second switch module being coupled to the second secondary windingcomponent, and the second switch module being disposed on a lowersurface of the second secondary winding component.
 2. The electronicdevice of claim 1, wherein the rectifier circuit module comprises: afirst capacitor module, the first capacitor being coupled to the firstsecondary winding component, and the first capacitor module beingdisposed on the upper surface of the first secondary winding component;and a second capacitor module, the second capacitor being coupled to thesecond secondary winding component, and the second capacitor modulebeing disposed on the lower surface of the second secondary windingcomponent.
 3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the rectifiercircuit module comprises: a capacitor module coupled to the first switchmodule and the capacitor module being disposed on the upper surface ofthe first secondary winding component; and the second switch modulecoupled to the capacitor module through vias.
 4. An electronic device,comprising: a magnetic element comprising a magnetic core set and afirst winding and a second winding, and the first winding and the secondwinding are assembled in the magnetic core set; a first circuit modulecoupled to the first winding of the magnetic element; a second circuitmodule coupled to the second winding of the magnetic element; wherein avertical projection area of the first circuit module has an overlapportion with a vertical projection area of the first winding of themagnetic element on a first plane, and the first plane is a horizontalplane at which the first winding is located, and wherein the firstcircuit module comprises: a first bridge arm, comprising a first switchmodule and a second switch module, wherein the first switch modulecomprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the second switchmodule comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the secondterminal of the first switch module and the first terminal of the secondswitch module are coupled to a first terminal of the first winding; asecond bridge arm, comprising a third switch module and a fourth switchmodule, wherein the third switch module comprises a first terminal and asecond terminal, the fourth switch module comprises a first terminal anda second terminal, the first terminal of the third switch module iscoupled to the first terminal of the first switch module, the secondterminal of the third switch module is coupled to a second terminal ofthe first winding, the first terminal of the fourth switch module iscoupled to the second terminal of the third switch module, and thesecond terminal of the fourth switch module is coupled to the secondterminal of the second switch module; and a capacitor module coupledbetween the first terminal of the third switch module and the secondterminal of the fourth switch module, wherein the first switch moduleand the fourth switch module are disposed at a first surface of thefirst winding, and the second switch module and the third switch moduleare disposed at the first surface or a second surface of the firstwinding.
 5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the capacitormodule comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor, wherein thefirst switch module, the fourth switch module, and the first capacitorare disposed at a first side of the first winding close to a magneticcore column, and the second switch module, the third switch module, andthe second capacitor are disposed at a second side of the first winding.6. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the capacitor modulecomprises at least one capacitor, when the capacitor is disposed on thefirst surface, the capacitor is coupled to the second switch module andthe third switch module through vias, and when the capacitor is disposedon the second surface, the capacitor is coupled to the first switchmodule and the fourth switch module through the vias.
 7. An electronicdevice, comprising: a magnetic element comprising a magnetic core setand a winding assembled in the magnetic core set; a first circuit modulebeing a rectifier circuit module and coupled to the winding of themagnetic element; wherein a vertical projection area of the firstcircuit module has an overlap portion with a vertical projection area ofthe magnetic core set on a first plane, and the first plane is ahorizontal plane at which the winding is located, wherein the firstcircuit module comprises: a first bridge arm, comprising a first switchmodule and a second switch module, wherein the first switch modulecomprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the second switchmodule comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the secondterminal of the first switch module and the first terminal of the secondswitch module are coupled to a first terminal of the first winding; asecond bridge arm, comprising a third switch module and a fourth switchmodule, wherein the third switch module comprises a first terminal and asecond terminal, the fourth switch module comprises a first terminal anda second terminal, the first terminal of the third switch module iscoupled to the first terminal of the first switch module, the secondterminal of the third switch module is coupled to a second terminal ofthe first winding, the first terminal of the fourth switch module iscoupled to the second terminal of the third switch module, and thesecond terminal of the fourth switch module is coupled to the secondterminal of the second switch module; and a capacitor module coupledbetween the first terminal of the third switch module and the secondterminal of the fourth switch module, wherein the capacitor modulecomprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor, wherein the firstswitch module, the fourth switch module, and the first capacitor aredisposed at a first side of the first winding close to a magnetic corecolumn, and the second switch module, the third switch module, and thesecond capacitor are disposed at a second side of the first winding. 8.The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the first switch module andthe second switch module are disposed on a first surface of the firstwinding, and the third switch module and the fourth module are disposedon the first surface or a second surface of the first winding.
 9. Anelectronic device, comprising: a magnetic element comprising a magneticcore set and a winding assembled in the magnetic core set; a firstcircuit module being a rectifier circuit module and coupled to thewinding of the magnetic element; wherein a vertical projection area ofthe first circuit module has an overlap portion with a verticalprojection area of the magnetic core set on a first plane, and the firstplane is a horizontal plane at which the winding is located, wherein thefirst circuit module comprises: a first bridge arm, comprising a firstswitch module and a second switch module, wherein the first switchmodule comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the secondswitch module comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, thesecond terminal of the first switch module and the first terminal of thesecond switch module are coupled to a first terminal of the firstwinding; a second bridge arm, comprising a third switch module and afourth switch module, wherein the third switch module comprises a firstterminal and a second terminal, the fourth switch module comprises afirst terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the thirdswitch module is coupled to the first terminal of the first switchmodule, the second terminal of the third switch module is coupled to asecond terminal of the first winding, the first terminal of the fourthswitch module is coupled to the second terminal of the third switchmodule, and the second terminal of the fourth switch module is coupledto the second terminal of the second switch module; and a capacitormodule coupled between the first terminal of the third switch module andthe second terminal of the fourth switch module, wherein the firstswitch module and the fourth switch module are disposed on a firstsurface of the first winding, and the second switch module and the thirdswitch module are disposed on a second surface of the first winding. 10.The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the capacitor module comprisesat least one capacitor, when the capacitor is disposed on the firstsurface, the capacitor is coupled to the second switch module and thethird switch module through vias, and when the capacitor is disposed onthe second surface, the capacitor is coupled to the first switch moduleand the fourth switch module through the vias.